Friday, July 13, 2018

Simple command line arguments parser

While looking for simple command line arguments parser, I came across this blog which has a really concise implementation of a parser.

http://dotnetfollower.com/wordpress/2012/03/c-simple-command-line-arguments-parser/


I am copying the code here for my future reference.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace Common
{
    public class InputArguments
    {
        #region fields & properties
        public const string DEFAULT_KEY_LEADING_PATTERN = "-";
 
        protected Dictionary<string, string> _parsedArguments   = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        protected readonly string            _keyLeadingPattern;
 
        public string this [string key]
        {
            get { return GetValue(key); }
            set
            {
                if (key != null)
                    _parsedArguments[key] = value;
            }
        }
        public string KeyLeadingPattern
        {
            get { return _keyLeadingPattern; }
        }
        #endregion
 
        #region public methods
        public InputArguments(string[] args, string keyLeadingPattern)
        {
            _keyLeadingPattern = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyLeadingPattern) ? keyLeadingPattern : DEFAULT_KEY_LEADING_PATTERN;
 
            if (args != null && args.Length > 0)
                Parse(args);
        }
        public InputArguments(string[] args) : this(args, null)
        {
        }
 
        public bool Contains(string key)
        {
            string adjustedKey;
            return ContainsKey(key, out adjustedKey);
        }
 
        public virtual string GetPeeledKey(string key)
        {
            return IsKey(key) ? key.Substring(_keyLeadingPattern.Length) : key;
        }
        public virtual string GetDecoratedKey(string key)
        {
            return !IsKey(key) ? (_keyLeadingPattern + key) : key;
        }
        public virtual bool IsKey(string str)
        {
            return str.StartsWith(_keyLeadingPattern);
        }
        #endregion
 
        #region internal methods
        protected virtual void Parse(string[] args)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i ++)
            {
                if(args[i] == null) continue;
 
                string key = null;
                string val = null;
 
                if(IsKey(args[i]))
                {
                    key = args[i];
 
                    if(i + 1 < args.Length && !IsKey(args[i + 1]))
                    {
                        val = args[i + 1];
                        i ++;
                    }
                }
                else
                    val = args[i];
 
                // adjustment
                if (key == null)
                {
                    key = val;
                    val = null;
                }
                _parsedArguments[key] = val;
            }
        }
 
        protected virtual string GetValue(string key)
        {
            string adjustedKey;
            if(ContainsKey(key, out adjustedKey))
                return _parsedArguments[adjustedKey];
 
            return null;
        }
 
        protected virtual bool ContainsKey(string key, out string adjustedKey)
        {
            adjustedKey = key;
 
            if (_parsedArguments.ContainsKey(key))
                return true;
 
            if (IsKey(key))
            {
                string peeledKey = GetPeeledKey(key);
                if(_parsedArguments.ContainsKey(peeledKey))
                {
                    adjustedKey = peeledKey;
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
 
            string decoratedKey = GetDecoratedKey(key);
            if(_parsedArguments.ContainsKey(decoratedKey))
            {
                adjustedKey = decoratedKey;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        #endregion
    }

public class UtilityArguments : InputArguments
{
    public bool UseElevatedPrivileges
    {
        get { return GetBoolValue("-useElevatedPrivileges"); }
    }
 
    public string Url
    {
        get { return GetValue("url"); }
    }
 
    public UtilityArguments(string[] args) : base(args)
    {
    }
 
    protected bool GetBoolValue(string key)
    {
        string adjustedKey;
        if (ContainsKey(key, out adjustedKey))
        {
            bool res;
            bool.TryParse(_parsedArguments[adjustedKey], out res);
            return res;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
}




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